Water → 1-(2-Aminoethyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione

Temperature

101 °C

{2-[(Cyano-dimethyl-methyl)-amino]-ethyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (31.7 g, 139.5 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (500 mL) and the stirred solution was cooled in an ice bath. After 15 min, chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (14.5 mL, 23.6 g, 167 mmol) was added by syringe over 2 min, and the resulting solution was stirred for an additional 30 min. The solution was concentrated in vacuo to give a pale yellow gum. Water (500 mL) was added, and the mixture was heated in an oil bath (bath temperature 101° C.) for 20 h, during which time the solid went into solution. The resulting pale brown solution was cooled and allowed to stand for 30 min before filtering through a fluted filter paper (removes a trace amount of an oily residue). The solution was applied to a 3″ diameter flash column packed with SCX ion exchange resin (800 g; Varian Cat# 12213040) which had been previously conditioned with MeOH (2 L) followed by water (2 L). The resin was washed with water (2 L) followed by MeOH (2 L), and the product was then eluted with 2 M NH3 in MeOH (2.4 L). Concentration in vacuo gave the product as a pale brown hygroscopic foam. This was dissolved in MeOH (150 mL), filtered through a fluted filter paper, and concentrated in vacuo to give pure product (16.7 g, 70%). Final purification was achieved by flash chromatography (DCM:MeOH:NH4OH; 80:20:1 v/v/v) to give a fluffy white solid. 1H NMR: δ (d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) 3.60 (bs, NH & H2O), 2.93 (2 H, t, CH2), 2.45 (2 H, t, CH2), 1.06 (6 H, S, C(Me)2). MS (M+H)+ 172.

1. temperaturethe stirred solution was cooled in an ice bath
2. concentrationThe solution was concentrated in vacuo
3. customto give a pale yellow gum
4. temperatureThe resulting pale brown solution was cooled
5. waitto stand for 30 min
6. filtrationbefore filtering through
7. filtrationa fluted filter paper (
8. customremoves a trace amount of an oily residue)
9. washThe resin was washed with water (2 L)
10. washthe product was then eluted with 2 M NH3 in MeOH (2.4 L)
11. concentrationConcentration in vacuo
12. customgave the product as a pale brown hygroscopic foam
13. filtrationfiltered through
14. filtrationa fluted filter paper
15. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

ORD record

ord-bef7b42b3d95402384bce98b86dff551

Source dataset

uspto-grants-2010_08

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

Patent number

US07786132B2