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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 508661Generated: October 29, 2026

Ethyl Acrylate → (E)-ethyl 3-(5-bromopyrazin-2-yl)acrylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/508661

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl AcrylateHCID 8821—
ReactantTri-o-tolylphosphineHCID 80271—
Reactant2,5-dibromopyrazineHCID 11470421—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
Product(E)-ethyl 3-(5-bromopyrazin-2-yl)acrylateHCID 532594088.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature115 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2,5-dibromopyrazine (238.0 mg, 1.0 mmol), ethyl acrylate (174.0 μL, 1.6 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (3.4 mg, 0.015 mmol), and tri(o-tolyl)phosphine (36.5 mg, 0.12 mmol) in DMF (1.4 mL) and diisopropylethylamine (0.7 mL) was heated at reflux (115° C. oil bath) for 4.4 h, cooled to room temperature, and then quenched with H2O. The suspension was extracted with EtOAc (300 mL). The extract was washed (brine) and dried. After solvent removal at reduced pressure, the residue was purified on silica gel (11% EtOAc/hexane) to give 22 mg (8.5%) of ethyl(E)-3-(5-bromo-2-pyrazinyl)-2-propenoate as a cream solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09096544B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_08
ORD IDord-f54a490d4cb44016b7176c0e9685e28d
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_08