Dichloromethane → 4-Methyl-7H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[C:3]2[CH:10]=[CH:9][NH:8][C:4]=2[N:5]=[CH:6][N:7]=1.Cl[CH2:12]Cl.C[Mg]Br>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Fe+2]>[CH3:12][C:2]1[C:3]2[CH:10]=[CH:9][NH:8][C:4]=2[N:5]=[CH:6][N:7]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 55 °C
Procedure
To 4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (17, 5.03 g, 32.8 mmol) in 100 mL of toluene, [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) 1:1 complex with dichloromethane (0.627 g, 0.328 mmol) was added under nitrogen. After stirring for 10 minutes, methylmagnesium bromide (62.9 mL, 3.00 M in ether, 189 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction was heated at 55° C. overnight, then cooled to −70 to −80° C. and quenched by adding ammonium chloride dropwise. Then 1N hydrochloric acid was added and the pH was adjusted to 7-8 with addition of saturated sodium bicarbonate. This was extracted 3× with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with saturated ammonium chloride and brine, then dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate concentrated under vacuum. The resulting material was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with ethyl acetate and dichloromethane, then methanol and dichloromethane. Appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated under vacuum to provide the desired compound as a tan solid (18). MS (ESI) [M+H′]′=134.
Workup
- temperaturecooled to −70 to −80° C.
- customquenched
- additionby adding ammonium chloride dropwise
- additionThen 1N hydrochloric acid was added
- additionthe pH was adjusted to 7-8 with addition of saturated sodium bicarbonate
- extractionThis was extracted 3× with ethyl acetate
- washThe combined organic layer was washed with saturated ammonium chloride and brine
- dry with materialdried with magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationthe filtrate concentrated under vacuum
- customThe resulting material was purified by silica gel column chromatography
- washeluting with ethyl acetate and dichloromethane
- concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a488bcb01e42419d9cc047031096ddfa
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_08
- Patent number
- US09096593B2
Reaction notes
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