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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 510033Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 178508327, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/510033

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantAnilineHCID 6115—
ReactantMalononitrileHCID 8010—
ReactantSodium AcetateHCID 517045—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
Reactant5-Fluoro-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carboximidamide acetateHCID 66683322—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ProductHCID 178508327HCID 178508327—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

With stirring, 3.85 g (41.34 mmol) of aniline were added to water (40 ml) and conc. hydrochloric acid (7.07 ml), and this mixture was cooled to 0° C. A solution of 2.85 g (41.34 mmol) of sodium nitrite in water (21 ml) was then added dropwise at between 0° C. and 5° C., followed by stirring at 0° C. for 15 min. Thereafter, at 0° C., a solution of 4.28 g (52.25 mmol) of sodium acetate in water (19 ml) was rapidly added dropwise, and then, with good stirring, a solution of 2.73 g (41.34 mmol) of malononitrile in ethanol (10 ml) was added dropwise. After 2 h at 0° C., the resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction and washed three times with water (50 ml each time) and with petroleum ether (50 ml). The still-moist residue was dissolved in DMF (46 ml) and added dropwise at exactly 85° C. to a solution of 9.5 g (33.07 mmol) of 5-fluoro-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carboximidamide acetate (example 28A) in DMF (46 ml) and triethylamine (5.76 ml). The mixture was then stirred at 100° C. for 4 h and left to cool to RT overnight. The mixture was poured onto water (480 ml) and extraction was effected by stirring at RT for 1 h. After the precipitate had been filtered off with suction, it was washed twice with water (100 ml each time) and twice with methanol (50 ml each time) and then dried under high vacuum.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09096592B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_08
ORD IDord-39af6b1cab674c44992e04ba09949821
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_08