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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 514257Generated: October 31, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → HCID 53417591, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/514257

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantHCID 86713980HCID 86713980—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 53417591HCID 5341759168%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Chloro-N-cyclopropyl-4,5-dinitrobenzamide (7.5 g, 26.3 mmol) was initially charged in ethanol (200 ml) and water (40 ml). At room temperature, ammonium chloride (2.53 g, 47.4 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to 60° C. At this temperature, iron powder (14.7 g, 263 mmol) was added in portions and the reaction mixture was then heated under reflux for 4 h. The ethanol was removed under reduced pressure and the remaining aqueous suspension was filtered through Celite. The filtrate was extracted three times with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulphate. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, 4 g (68% of theory) of 4,5-diamino-2-chloro-N-cyclopropylbenzamide were obtained. 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): δ 0.44-0.48 (m, 2H), 0.61-0.64 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.75 (m, 1H), 4.68 (bs, 2H), 4.98 (bs, 2H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.97 (d, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09107411B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_08
ORD IDord-e3d0b305c07a4b4a9b438fb31b99c9ed
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_08