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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 514752Generated: October 28, 2026

Potassium Carbonate → Biphenyl

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/514752

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactanto-IodonitrobenzeneHCID 69115—
ReactantEthyl acetate hexaneHCID 21226206—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductBiphenylHCID 7095—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-2-(4-indanone-1-yl)[1,3,2]-dioxoborolane (2.17 g, 8.4 mmol) and o-nitroiodobenzene (2.70 g, 10.9 mmol) were dissolved in a mixture of dioxane (30 mL) and water (5 mL). K2CO3 (2.30 g, 16.7 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.48 g, 0.4 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was heated in a flow of argon to 80° C., kept at this temperature over a period of 24 h (TLC monitoring: hexane/ethyl acetate, 4:1), cooled, and filtered through Celite. The filtrate was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2. An undissolved precipitate was filtered off. The filtrate was partially evaporated, and the product was purified in a short silica gel column (hexane/ethyl acetate) to give 2.5 g of a product containing PPh3O. The product was cyclized without additional purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09108916B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_08
ORD IDord-f7173468818148beab2be4c48391dbc8
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_08