Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 515298Generated: October 30, 2026

Nitric Acid → 1-Chloro-4-fluoro-2-methyl-5-nitrobenzene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/515298

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Reactant2-Chloro-5-fluorotolueneHCID 118475—
Product1-Chloro-4-fluoro-2-methyl-5-nitrobenzeneHCID 1035249279.7%

Reaction Steps

To concentrated sulfuric acid (23.81 g), cooled to 0° C., under a nitrogen atmosphere, was added concentrated nitric acid (27.5 g) dropwise. 2-Chloro-5-fluorotoluene (9 g) was added dropwise and the reaction was stirred for 2 hours. The reaction was poured into ice and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica column chromatography [eluting with ethyl acetate/heptane (1:2)] to yield the title compound (9.4 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09108939B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_08
ORD IDord-b8ae0185407d4e0daab5b30d35431734
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_08