Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 515784Generated: October 29, 2026

Dimethylacetamide → 6-Amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/515784

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
Reactant1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 636044—
Reactant5-Bromo-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amineHCID 45789790—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
Product6-Amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrileHCID 53404439—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature160 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 5-bromo-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine (3.0 g, 12.3 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (0.81 g, 6.9 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.57 g, 0.6 mmol), and Xantphos (0.72 g, 1.2 mmol) in DMA (12 mL) was placed in a sealed tube. The mixture was degassed with argon and stirred at 160° C. for 20 h. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with EtOAc (2×). The combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with 3:1 EtOAc/hexanes to afford 1.9 g of 6-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinonitrile as a solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.74 (d, 1H), 6.67 (d, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09108944B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_08
ORD IDord-dc3f96731b004ba48ecbbfd08e569727
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_08