Iodine → Methyl 4-amino-3,6-dichloro-5-iodopicolinate

HRID 516537Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 516537 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[N:5]=[C:4]([C:9]([O:11][CH3:12])=[O:10])[C:3]=1[Cl:13].[I:14](O)(=O)(=O)=O.II>CO>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:7]([I:14])=[C:6]([Cl:8])[N:5]=[C:4]([C:9]([O:11][CH3:12])=[O:10])[C:3]=1[Cl:13]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

Methyl 4-amino-3,6-dichloropicolinate (10.0 g, 45.2 mmol), periodic acid (3.93 g, 17.2 mmol), and iodine (11.44 g, 45.1 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (30 mL) and refluxed at 60° C. for 27 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with diethyl ether, and washed twice with saturated aqueous sodium bisulfite. The aqueous layers were extracted once with diethyl ether, and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The product was concentrated and purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 0-50% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to provide the title compound as a pale yellow solid (12.44 g, 35.9 mmol, 79%): mp 130.0-131.5° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.56 (s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.80, 153.00, 152.75, 145.63, 112.12, 83.91, 53.21; EIMS m/z 346.

Workup

  1. concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated
  2. additiondiluted with diethyl ether
  3. washwashed twice with saturated aqueous sodium bisulfite
  4. extractionThe aqueous layers were extracted once with diethyl ether
  5. dry with materialthe combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  6. concentrationThe product was concentrated
  7. custompurified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 0-50% ethyl acetate/hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c64ac1e25d964b7ba6599d33496a2657
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_08
Patent number
US09113629B2

Reaction notes

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