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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 517413Generated: October 28, 2026

Stannous Chloride → Benzamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/517413

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHCID 75771—
Reactant3-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 230653—
Reactant1,3-Propanediamine, N'-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, monohydrochlorideHCID 2723939—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductBenzamideHCID 2331—

Reaction Steps

In one embodiment, intermediate [1C] is prepared according to Scheme 5A. In this route, 3-fluoro-4-nitro benzoic acid [Q1] is converted to corresponding amide [R1] using R7R8NH, EDCI.HCl, HOBt, TEA, and DMF at about rt for about 10 h. Amide [R1] is then reduced using SnCl2 in EtOH at reflux for about 3-4 h to provide benzamide [S1]. Benzamide [S1] is then converted to urea [T1] using 4-bromophenylisocyanate in the presence of TEA and DCM at about rt. Conversion of urea [T1] to intermediate [1C] is accomplished using Pd(dppf)Cl2.DCM, bis(pinacolato)diboron, KOAc, and 1,4-dioxane, at about 110° C. for about 10 h.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09115092B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_08
ORD IDord-c2249316971948008cbd65876b78037b
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_08