Acetic Anhydride → Tert-butyl 4-acetoxypiperidine-1-carboxylate

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Reaction Steps

4.75 g of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate are added to a mixture of 2 g of 4-hydroxypiperidine in 4 ml of water and 13.8 ml of a 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The reaction medium is stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours and then 50 ml of chloroform are added. The two phases are separated and the organic phase is washed with an aqueous 25% NH4OH solution and then with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated, so as to give 4 g of 2-methylpropan-2-yl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate in the form of a colourless oil. 2.84 g of acetic anhydride are added to a solution of 4.0 g of 2-methylpropan-2-yl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate in 6 ml of pyridine. The reaction medium is stirred for hours at ambient temperature and then concentrated to dryness. The residue is taken up in dichloromethane and an aqueous 25% NH4OH solution. The two phases are separated and the organic phase is washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. Purification is carried out by flash chromatography on silica gel (40-63 μm), elution being carried out with a mixture of dichloromethane and MeOH (95/5), so as to obtain 3 g of 2-methylpropan-2-yl 4-(acetyloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate in the form of a colourless oil.

Provenance & Evidence