1,4-Dioxane → 2-(1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-4-yl)-5-nitro-4-propan-2-yloxypyridine
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([O:8][CH:9]([CH3:11])[CH3:10])[C:5]([N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.O1[CH2:20][CH2:19]OCC1>>[CH3:4][N:3]1[CH2:20][CH:19]=[C:6]([C:2]2[CH:7]=[C:6]([O:8][CH:9]([CH3:11])[CH3:10])[C:5]([N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])=[CH:4][N:3]=2)[CH2:7][CH2:2]1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
800 mg of 2-chloro-5-nitro-4-(propan-2-yloxy)pyridine are introduced into 62 ml of 1,4-dioxane. After sparging for 10 min with argon in the reaction mixture, 1.25 g of 1-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride, 6.02 g of caesium carbonate, 6.2 ml of water and 467 mg of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride are added. The reaction mixture is heated at 100° C. for 16 h. After cooling, the mixture is run into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification is carried out by flash chromatography on silica gel (40-63 microns), elution being carried out with a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol (90/10 to 80/20). 401 mg of 1′-methyl-5-nitro-4-(propan-2-yloxy)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridine are obtained in the form of a yellow gum.
Workup
- customAfter sparging for 10 min with argon in the reaction mixture, 1.25 g of 1-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride, 6.02 g of caesium carbonate, 6.2 ml of water and 467 mg of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride
- additionare added
- temperatureAfter cooling
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
- washThe organic phase is washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customPurification
- washis carried out by flash chromatography on silica gel (40-63 microns), elution
- additionbeing carried out with a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol (90/10 to 80/20)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3dbc21f41e9345e5adca7069c500584e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_08
- Patent number
- US09115140B2
Reaction notes
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