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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 520304Generated: October 25, 2026

Beta-Alanine → 3-Phthalimidopropionic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/520304

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBeta-AlanineHCID 239—
ReactantPhthalic AnhydrideHCID 6811—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Phthalimidopropionic acidHCID 7685969%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature170 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of isobenzofuran-1,3-dione (20 g, 135 mmol) and 3-aminopropanoic acid (12 g, 135 mmol) was stirred at 170° C. for 6 h. See FIG. 2. Upon reaction completion, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted with DCM (100 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)propanoic acid 137g (20 g, 69%) as a white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09326985B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_05
ORD IDord-f7747a0545614a7db3269e1fdf0c0420
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_05