Sodium Cyanide → 2-(5,6-Dichloropyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile

HRID 522158Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 522158 reaction equation
Br[CH2:2][C:3]1[N:8]=[C:7]([Cl:9])[C:6]([Cl:10])=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.[C-:11]#[N:12].[Na+]>O>[Cl:10][C:6]1[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]([CH2:2][C:11]#[N:12])=[N:8][C:7]=1[Cl:9]

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 6-(bromomethyl)-2,3-dichloropyridine (Preparation 60, 2.90 g, 3.13 mmol) in IMS (20 mL) and water (15 mL) was added NaCN (552 mg, 11.3 mmol). The reaction was heated to 100° C. for 1 hour before cooling to room temperature and quenching with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (50 mL). The mixture was extracted with DCM (3×50 mL) and the organic layers combined, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified using reverse phase column chromatography eluting with 0-100% MeCN in water with 0.1% formic acid to afford the title compound (341 mg, 15% over two steps).

Workup

  1. temperaturebefore cooling to room temperature
  2. customquenching with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (50 mL)
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted with DCM (3×50 mL)
  4. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  5. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  6. customThe residue was purified
  7. washeluting with 0-100% MeCN in water with 0.1% formic acid

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-675af7e2f62140bcaeff8646c9c52124
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_05
Patent number
US09328096B2

Reaction notes

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