Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 522160Generated: October 29, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → (3-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/522160

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant3-BenzyloxyanilineHCID 92892—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product(3-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)hydrazine hydrochlorideHCID 1289183983%

Reaction Steps

3-(benzyloxy)aniline (5 g, 25.09 mmol) was added dropwise to 6M HCl (100 mL) at 4° C. A solution of sodium nitrite (3.46 g, 50.19 mmol) in water (50 mL) was added dropwise over 10 minutes and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour. A solution of tin (II) chloride (17.53 g, 77.7 mmol) in 6M HCl (150 mL) was added dropwise over 20 minutes, maintaining the internal temperature below 7° C. The suspension was stirred for 2 hours before neutralising then basifying the reaction to pH>12 using sodium hydroxide. The aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether (3×150 mL), the combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The yellow oil was dissolved in HCl in methanol and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting solid was triturated with diethylether, filtered and dried in vacuo to afford the title compound as purple solid (5.22 g, 83%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09328096B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_05
ORD IDord-1ca4e2de60964b61975bbad9bde04a9a
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_05