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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 522189Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 5-Azidoisophthalic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/522189

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
Reactant5-Aminoisophthalic acidHCID 66833—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product5-Azidoisophthalic acidHCID 303660285%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature2.5 °C

Reaction Steps

73 mmol of 5-aminoisophtalic acid were placed in a beaker together with 100 mL of water. 18 mL of HCl (37%) were added dropwise. The mixture was cooled in an ice bath at 0-5° C. 75.3 mmol of NaNO2 were dissolved in 25 mL of distilled water and added dropwise to the mixture, stirring it for 30 minutes. Then, 73 mmol of NaN3 were dissolved in 25 mL of distilled water and added dropwise to the mixture. A solid was formed and gas evolution was observed, making it difficult to keep the stirring. The mixture was stirred until the evolution of gas was no longer detected. The product was then filtered off, washed with distilled water, and dried at room temperature. Yield: 85%. M.p.: 250° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09328199B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_05
ORD IDord-b506f32396e7443c81d0632c6b85f19d
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_05