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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 522719Generated: October 31, 2026

Ammonia → 4,4,4-Trifluoro-3,3-dimethylbutanamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/522719

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
Reactant1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHCID 75771—
Reactant1,3-Propanediamine, N'-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, monohydrochlorideHCID 2723939—
Reactant4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acidHCID 59496135—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Product4,4,4-Trifluoro-3,3-dimethylbutanamideHCID 8981374777%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Treat a 0° C. solution of 4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid [See: US2010/0240663] (17 g, 100 mmol) in acetonitrile (200 mL) with 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (23 g, 120 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (16.2 g, 120 mmol), stir at 0° C. for 2 h, treat with concentrated ammonia in water (25 wt %, 15 mL), allow to warm to RT and stir overnight. Remove the organics under reduced pressure, dissolve the residue in EtOAc, and wash with saturated. NaHCO3, then brine, dry over MgSO4, and concentrate to dryness. Treat the material with pet ether, collect the solid via filtration and dry to afford the title compound (13 g, 77% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.46 (s, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 2.19 (s, 2H), 1.18 (s, 6H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09334267B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_05
ORD IDord-315dfe72fe6b4d9589769e570a38c875
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_05