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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 522853Generated: October 31, 2026

Sodium Carbonate → Tert-butyl 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2h)-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/522853

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantBenzonitrile, 4-bromo-HCID 12162—
Reactant1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ReactantTert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-1-carboxylateHCID 4642098—
CatalystHCID 178418807HCID 178418807—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductTert-butyl 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2h)-carboxylateHCID 1128911284.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

To a 40 mL vial charged with tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (500.00 mg, 1617 μmol) was added dioxane (3.2 mL, 1617 μmol), Na2CO3 (3.234 mL, 647 μmol) and 4-bromobenzonitrile (294.3 mg, 1617 μmol). The reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen prior to the addition of PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 (132.1 mg, 162 μmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 110° C. for 24 h. The dark reaction mixture was cooled to RT and water was added. The resulting reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organics were washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude black oil was chromatographed ramping 0% EtOAc in hexanes to 25% over 5 min, then remaining at 5% for 15 min, then ramping to 100% over 5 min providing isolation of tert-butyl 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (390.00 mg, 84.8%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09334269B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_05
ORD IDord-a170749fd1d347b0a5a3555da6a127c8
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_05