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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 523247Generated: October 26, 2026

Stannous chloride dihydrate → 4-Bromo-2-hydrazinyl-5-methylbenzoic acid hydrochloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/523247

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantStannous chloride dihydrateHCID 61436—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
Reactant2-Amino-4-bromo-5-methylbenzoic acidHCID 117761306—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product4-Bromo-2-hydrazinyl-5-methylbenzoic acid hydrochlorideHCID 11776101961%

Reaction Steps

A suspension of 2-amino-4-bromo-5-methylbenzoic acid (2.92 g, 12.7 mmol) in a mixture of 37% aqueous HCl (12.7 mL) and water (4.3 mL), cooled in a NaCl-ice bath, was treated slowly dropwise with a solution of sodium nitrite (0.963 g, 14.0 mmol) in water (4.5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred for 45 min, then was treated slowly dropwise with a solution of tin(II) chloride dihydrate (8.59 g, 38.1 mmol) in 37% aqueous HCl (8.2 mL). The cooling bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 60 min. The mixture was filtered, and the collected precipitate was washed with water and dried. The solid was triturated and sonicated in MeOH, and the mixture was concentrated. The residue was triturated and sonicated with DCM, and the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with DCM to give 4-bromo-2-hydrazinyl-5-methylbenzoic acid hydrochloride as a white solid (2.17 g, 61% yield). Mass spectrum m/z 245, 247 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09334290B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_05
ORD IDord-7937991383a045f1bbbcd66917ff8d89
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_05