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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 52462Generated: October 25, 2026

Acetic Acid → 8-Bromo-5,6-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-2,3-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/52462

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant5-bromo-7-nitro-N-ethoxalylindolineHCID 10020297—
Catalysttitanium(III) trichlorideHCID 10313229—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product8-Bromo-5,6-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline-2,3-dioneHCID 1177773450%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 5-bromo-7-nitro-N-ethoxalylindoline (2.0 g, 5.83 mmol) in a mixture of THF (50 mL), water (10 mL), and acetic acid (10 mL) was added aqueous 20% titanium trichloride (31 mL, 40.8 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. The precipitates formed were collected by filtration, washed with diluted aqueous hydrochloric acid and then distilled water, and dried in vacuo to give 772 mg of the title compound (50%): mp>300° C.; 1H NMR (270 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ11.91 (bs, 1H), 7.21 (d, 1H, J=1 Hz), 7.02 (d, 1H, J=1 Hz), 4.22 (t, 2H, J=7 Hz), 3.32 (t, 2H, J=7 Hz).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05616586
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_04
ORD IDord-8bb1305d46414b1fb4b3af0acb2da657
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_04