Methanol → 4-Chloro-5-methoxy-2-(2-tetrahydropyranyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3](=[O:15])[N:4]([CH:9]2[CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][O:10]2)[N:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1Cl.[OH-:16].[K+].[CH3:18]O>>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3](=[O:15])[N:4]([CH:9]2[CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][O:10]2)[N:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[O:16][CH3:18]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
4,5-Dichloro-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone from the previous step and 17 L of methanol were added to a 50 L round bottomed flask equipped with a glycol cooling jacket and a mechanical stirrer. The resulting solution was cooled to 0° C. and 87% KOH (1172 g 18.17 moles) was added in small portions over approximately 1 h. The mixture exothermed to 40° C. Following the addition, the mixture was stirred an additional 3 h. at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was partitioned with 12 L of ethyl acetate and 12 L of H2O. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×4 L). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2×10 L) and dried (MgSO4). The organic solution was clarified by filtration and concentrated to give a dark semi-solid. The crude material was added equally to two 22 L flasks. The material was suspended in 12 L hexanes/ethyl ether (2:1 ratio). The washed material was vacuum filtered on a Buchner funnel and air dried overnight to give 3,406 g (77% over 2 steps) of 4-chloro-5-methoxy-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone as a dark tan solid suitable for further transformations. The product was purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate/cyclohexane to give a white solid, mp=118°-120° C.
Workup
- customexothermed to 40° C
- additionthe addition
- customThe reaction mixture was partitioned with 12 L of ethyl acetate and 12 L of H2O
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×4 L)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine (2×10 L)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- filtrationThe organic solution was clarified by filtration
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto give a dark semi-solid
- filtrationfiltered on a Buchner funnel and air
- customdried overnight
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b63e19ff18d14e9389dda22fa9c78e34
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1997_04
- Patent number
- US05616789
Reaction notes
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