Sulfuric Acid → 1-Benzyl-3-methyl-1,4-diazepan-5-one

HRID 530450Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 530450 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][C:11](=[O:14])[CH:10]([CH3:15])[CH2:9]1)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.OS(O)(=O)=O.[N-:21]=[N+]=[N-].[Na+].[OH-].[Na+]>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.O>[CH2:1]([N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][C:11](=[O:14])[NH:21][CH:10]([CH3:15])[CH2:9]1)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 1118Sulfuric AcidHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 33557Sodium AzideHCID 5609651-Benzyl-3-methyl-4-piperidone

Product 1

HCID 684323731-Benzyl-3-methyl-1,4-diazepan-5-oneYield 91%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 6212ChloroformSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

1-Benzyl-3-methyl-piperidin-4-one (5.00 g, 24.6 mmol) was dissolved in CHCl3 (50 mL), the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and conc H2SO4 (12 mL) was added dropwise. NaN3 (3.20 g, 49.2 mmol) was added portionwise over 10 min and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h and at 50° C. for 2 h. Iced water (120 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was neutralized with NaOH, extracted with DCM (2×50 mL), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude title compound (4.86 g, 91%) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ES+): 219.3 [MH]+.

Workup

  1. extractionextracted with DCM (2×50 mL)
  2. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  3. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-10fdf73980f449c288917478b83ee4a1
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_05
Patent number
US09353086B2

Reaction notes

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