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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 530556Generated: October 25, 2026

Isobutyryl chloride → ethyl (2R*)-2-(dibenzylamino)-4-methyl-3-oxo-pentanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/530556

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIsobutyryl chlorideHCID 62325—
ReactantEthyl 2-(dibenzylamino)acetateHCID 3553452—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Productethyl (2R*)-2-(dibenzylamino)-4-methyl-3-oxo-pentanoateHCID 86699997116.1%

Reaction Steps

In a round bottomed flask, at −78° C., under argon atmosphere, a solution of DIPA (1.6 ml, 9.3 mmol) in dry THF (40 ml) was treated with n-BuLi (2.5 M in n-hexane, 3.4 ml, 8.5 mmol). After 30 min a solution of ethyl 2-(dibenzylamino)-acetate [prepared as described in Example 47, step 1] (2.2 g, 7.8 mmol) in dry THF (40 ml) was added dropwise via cannula. After 15 min, 2-methyl-propanoyl chloride (2.4 mL, 23.3 mmol) was added dropwise at −78° C. and the mixture stirred for 10 min at rt. The reaction was then quenched with H2O, and Et2O was subsequently added. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, as an oil. Purification by column chromatography using a Teledyne ISCO apparatus, eluting with Cy:AcOEt (98:2) gave a crude compound (3.2 g) as a mixture of two tautomers (ketone:enol=ca. 65:35), as a colorless oil, which was used without further purification in the following step. Ketone isomer: MS (ESI) m/z: 354 [M−H]+; (ESI) m/z: 352 [M−H]−. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.86 (d, J=6.73 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (d, J=7.01 Hz, 3H), 1.22 (t, J=7.11 Hz, 3H), 2.99 (hept, J=6.90 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (d, J=14.11 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (d, J=14.13 Hz, 2H), 4.10-4.24 (m, 2H), 4.29 (s, 1H), 7.17-7.48 (m, 10H). Enol isomer: MS (ESI) m/z: 354 [M−H]+; (ESI) m/z: 352 [M−H]−. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.48 (s, 3H), 0.50 (s, 3H), 1.43 (t, J=7.09 Hz, 3H), 3.16-3.28 (m, 1H), 3.90 (d, J=12.66 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (d, J=12.66 Hz, 2H), 4.38 (q, J=7.08 Hz, 2H), 7.10-7.46 (m, 10H), 12.32 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09353075B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_05
ORD IDord-409dcec562b340a497f1966c5dc21a7b
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_05