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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 530817Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/530817

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant4,5-DimethylthiazoleHCID 62510—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehydeHCID 14598979—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

Under argon, to a solution of 4,5-dimethylthiazole (0.62 g, 5.5 mmol) in anhydrous THF (40 mL) at −78° C., n-butyllithium (2.3 M in hexanes, 3.6 mL, 8.28 mmol) was slowly added and the reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h. Then a solution of anhydrous DMF (1.1 mL, 14.2 mmol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours, allowing the temperature to raise to −60° C. Acetic acid (0.5 mL) and an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride were added, and warmed to room temperature. The resulting solution was extracted with diethyl ether and ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, PE/EA, 1/0 to 7/3) to afford 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde, as a yellow oil which turns into a white solid after storage at −18° C. LCMS m/z (M+H) 142.1 found, 142.1 required.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09353104B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_05
ORD IDord-801ada204f6745109a847aa7d54e3cfe
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_05