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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 531033Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Ethyl 5-bromo-2-ethoxy-6-(4-fluorophenyl)nicotinate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/531033

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactant5-Bromo-2-ethoxy-6-(4-fluorophenyl)nicotinonitrileHCID 117992112—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductEthyl 5-bromo-2-ethoxy-6-(4-fluorophenyl)nicotinateHCID 90424072—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

An 8 M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (14.6 mL) was added to a mixture of 5-bromo-2-ethoxy-6-(4-fluorophenyl)nicotinonitrile (3.75 g), THF (10 mL), and ethanol (10 mL), and the resultant mixture was stirred overnight at 100° C. The reaction mixture was neutralized with 6 M hydrochloric acid, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Potassium carbonate (3.23 g) and iodoethane (1.40 mL) were added to a mixture of the obtained residue and DMF (10 mL), and the resultant mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated saline and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate) to obtain the title compound (2.40 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09353108B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_05
ORD IDord-5c20242c8fc94c4285971dbb8d63b014
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_05