HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 531897Generated: October 25, 2026
Potassium Carbonate → 2-(12H-11,12-diazaindeno[2,1-a]fluoren-11-yl)benzenethiol
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/531897
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
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| Reactant | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Iodothiophenol | HCID 10955536 | — |
| Reactant | 11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole | HCID 11021497 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper | HCID 23978 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Solvent | Butyl ether | HCID 8909 | — |
| Product | 2-(12H-11,12-diazaindeno[2,1-a]fluoren-11-yl)benzenethiol | HCID 67405683 | — |
Reaction Steps
25 g (96.6 mmol) of 11,12-dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole are added to 12.5 g (48 mmol) of 2-iodobenzenethiol in 80 ml of di-n-butyl ether, and the solution is degassed. 6.6 g (0.105 mmol) of copper powder, 0.92 g (0.003 mmol) of copper(I) iodide and 14.6 g (106.6 mmol) of K2CO3 are subsequently added to the mixture, which is then stirred at 144° C. under protective gas for 4 days. The organic phase is dried over MgSO4, and the solvent is removed in vacuo. The residue is recrystallised from acetone and finally sublimed in a high vacuum. Yield: 22.5 g (61 mmol), 66% of theory, purity according to HPLC 89.4%.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09356243B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2016_05 |
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| ORD ID | ord-64b0f1b205d04e38aba6856fc47c6cf2 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2016_05 |
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