Hexahydro-1,4-diazepine → 8-(1,4-Diazepan-1-yl)-7-methoxyquinoline
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[C:3]([OH:12])=[CH:4][CH:5]=[C:6]2[C:11]=1[N:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7]2.[NH:13]1[CH2:19][CH2:18][CH2:17][NH:16][CH2:15][CH2:14]1.[CH3:20]C(C)([O-])C.[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[N:13]1([C:2]2[C:3]([O:12][CH3:20])=[CH:4][CH:5]=[C:6]3[C:11]=2[N:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7]3)[CH2:19][CH2:18][CH2:17][NH:16][CH2:15][CH2:14]1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A mixture of 8-bromo-7-hydroxyquinoline (126 g, 0.488 mol), homopiperazine (201 g, 2.0 mol), (±)-BINAP (19.8 g, 31.8 mmol), and sodium tert-butoxide (75.6 g, 0.786 mol) was suspended in 900 mL of toluene and purged with nitrogen gas for an hour. Tris-benzylidineacetone dipalladium(0) (9.7 g, 10.6 mmol) was added. The mixture was purged for another hour, heated to reflux under nitrogen for 4 hr, cooled to rt, carefully diluted with 1300 mL of 20% AcOH in water and filtered through 100 g of celite. The celite pad was washed with 20% AcOH in water (1 L×2) and ethyl acetate (1 L×1). The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (1 L×4), adjusted to pH 10-11 with NaOH (10 N, 500 mL), and then extracted with a mixture of CH2Cl2 and iPrOH (80:20, 1 L×2 and 0.5 L×4). The combined organic phase was washed with saline (400 mL), dried over Mg2SO4 and evaporated to give the desired product (98 g).
Workup
- custompurged with nitrogen gas for an hour
- customThe mixture was purged for another hour
- temperatureheated
- temperatureto reflux under nitrogen for 4 hr
- additioncarefully diluted with 1300 mL of 20% AcOH in water
- filtrationfiltered through 100 g of celite
- washThe celite pad was washed with 20% AcOH in water (1 L×2) and ethyl acetate (1 L×1)
- extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (1 L×4)
- extractionextracted with a mixture of CH2Cl2 and iPrOH (80:20, 1 L×2 and 0.5 L×4)
- washThe combined organic phase was washed with saline (400 mL)
- dry with materialdried over Mg2SO4
- customevaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2b6aae76b900467ba8d9d1c496814e01
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_10
- Patent number
- US08853202B2
Reaction notes
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