Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 533649Generated: October 26, 2026

Ammonia → 5-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2,3-diamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/533649

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
ReactantAcetylacetoneHCID 31261—
Reactant3-Bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amineHCID 13064155—
Catalystacetylacetone copper(II)HCID 21863952—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
Product5-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2,3-diamineHCID 10214425—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

To an autoclave reactor, 3-bromo-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridine-2-ylamine (40 g), acetylacetone copper(II) (2.2 g), acetylacetone (6.6 g), cesium carbonate (59 g), and NMP (105 mL) were added, and then 28% of aqueous ammonia solution (25 mL) was added under ice-cooling. After the reactor was sealed, the mixture heated to 110° C., and stirred with heating for 12 hours. The mixture was ice-cooled to room temperature, then diluted with water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give 15 g 5-trifluoromethyl-pyridine-2,3-diamine (Compound (1F)-22).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08853238B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-baacb3021ffb41a59b343d3555b382fb
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10