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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 533711Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-((3,4-Difluorophenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/533711

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantLithium HydroxideHCID 3939—
ReactantDiethylamineHCID 8021—
ReactantEthyl 4-iodobenzoateHCID 142891—
Reactant3,4-DifluorophenylacetyleneHCID 13878454—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product4-((3,4-Difluorophenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acidHCID 57575296—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of ethyl 4-iodobenzoate (5.0 g, 18.1 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was added 3,4-difluorophenylacetylene (2.99 g, 21.7 mmol), Pd(Ph3P)4 (520 mg, 0.45 mmol), CuI (173 mg, 0.90 mmol) and diethylamine (3 mL). The reaction vessel was sealed and heated at 60° C. for 1 h in a microwave reactor. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc:hexanes (2:1, 150 mL) and washed with water (2×100 mL) and brine (100 mL). The organic phase was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was dissolved in THF (60 mL) added MeOH (14 mL) and a solution of LiOH (1.52 g, 36.2 mmol) in water (14 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature and for 4 h. The reaction was acidified with 1 N HCl (60 mL) and 4-((3,4-difluorophenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid was isolated (2.45 g, 57%) as a white solid; 1H-nmr (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 7.96 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (td, J=8.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.43 (m, 2H); LC (290 nM) 5.08 min (>98%); MS (ESI) m/z=258.7.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08853392B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-0e5902ee0d834454b7a95f595ae6e73c
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10