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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 535238Generated: October 25, 2026

Toluene → 3-(Anthracen-9-yl)pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/535238

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant3-BromopyridineHCID 12286—
Reactant9-Anthraceneboronic AcidHCID 15510213—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-(Anthracen-9-yl)pyridineHCID 264388—

Reaction Steps

In a 200 mL three-neck flask, 5.2 g (23 mmol) of 9-anthrylboronic acid, 4.0 g (25 mmol) of 3-bromopyridine, 5.2 g (50 mmol) of sodium carbonate, 50 mL of toluene, 25 μL of ethanol, and 25 mL of water were placed. The mixture was degassed by being stirred under reduced pressure, and the air in the flask was replaced with nitrogen. To the mixture, 0.28 g (0.25 mmol) of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) was added, and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen stream at 80° C. for 7 hours. After a certain period, water was added to the mixture, and an aqueous layer was extracted with toluene. The obtained extracted solution and the organic layer were combined, washed with saturated saline, and dried with magnesium sulfate. The obtained mixture was gravity filtered, and the filtrate was condensed to give an oily substance. The oily substance was recrystallized with toluene/hexane, so that 2.8 g of target yellow powder was obtained in a yield of 46%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08859108B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-dd4688f4826642aca41ac290afdcfd0a
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10