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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 535687Generated: November 3, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2,3-Dihydro-5-nitro-1H-indazol-3-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/535687

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 17287—
ReactantHydrazine hydrate (1:1)HCID 24654—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2,3-Dihydro-5-nitro-1H-indazol-3-oneHCID 537466145%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Hydrazine hydrate (4 mL, 124 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-chloro-5-nitro benzoic acid (5 g, 24.8 mmol) in absolute ethanol (30 mL), and the resulting mixture was refluxed for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Residue was trituated with methanol to give 6.5 g of crude intermediate. 2N aq. HCl (40 mL) was added to the crude product, and the mixture was refluxed for 8 h. Reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., solids were collected via filtration, washed with cold water and dried under vacuum. Residue was purified by flash chromatography using 1% methanol in chloroform as eluent to afford title compound (2 g, 27%) as a solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.4 (bs, 1H), 11.3 (bs, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.12 (dd, J1=2.1 Hz, J2=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.5 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H); ESI-MS m/z: 179 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08859536B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-298b6bbbe53c46f8b00a618322599531
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10