HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 535828Generated: October 30, 2026
Ammonia → 4-(4-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-nitroaniline
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/535828
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ammonia | HCID 222 | — |
| Reactant | 8-Hydroxyquinoline | HCID 1923 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Bromo-2-nitroaniline | HCID 70132 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418800 | HCID 178418800 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethyl Sulfoxide | HCID 679 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | 4-(4-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-nitroaniline | HCID 86709559 | 56.6% |
Reaction Steps
A suspension of 4-bromo-2-nitroaniline (4.34 g, 20 mmol), 4-methylimidazole (1.97 g, 24 mmol), K2CO3 (3.04 g, 22 mmol), CuI (0.57 g, 3 mmol) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (0.44 g, 3 mmol) in 20 mL DMSO was stirred at 120° C. in a sealed tube under Ar2 for 29 hrs. The mixture was cooled down to rt and 28% aqueous ammonia (10 mL) was added and then H2O and EtOAc were added. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (80 mL×3) and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, after filtration, the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was washed with PE/EtOAc to give 2.47 g product as a red solid (56.6%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 8.03 (1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 7.64-7.68 (1H, dd, J=2.1 and 9.0 Hz), 7.53 (2H, brs), 7.10-7.13 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 2.12 (3H, s). LCMS: m/z [M+H]+ 219.0895.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08859553B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2014_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-1641129fde5b44a19d587683b0ed7575 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2014_10 |
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