Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 53602Generated: October 26, 2026

Ammonium Hydroxide → 2-Amino-3,5-dinitropyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/53602

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Reactant2-Chloro-3,5-dinitropyridineHCID 75738—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2-Amino-3,5-dinitropyridineHCID 50434089%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 2-chloro-3,5-dinitropyridine (2.035 g, 10 mmol) in EtOH (15 mL) was added aq. NH4OH (6 mL) dropwise at room temperature with stirring over 20 min. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min, then cooled to 0° C. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water (3×5 mL) and dried to give 1.64 g (89%) of 61 as a yellow powder, mp 190°-1° C. (lit. 190°-2° C., Chemical Abstracts 63:14876 (1965)). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 8.697 (bs, 1H, D2O exchange), 8.947 (d, 1H, J=2.5), 9.164 (d, 1H, J=2.5), 9.224 (bs, 1H, D2O exchange).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05620978
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_04
ORD IDord-49383da603094f25b82474762abd8eab
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_04