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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 536729Generated: October 29, 2026

Diisopropylamine → 3-(1-Methylcyclopropyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/536729

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDiisopropylamineHCID 7912—
ReactantMethyl 1-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylateHCID 543995—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-(1-Methylcyclopropyl)-3-oxopropanenitrileHCID 1339304689%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of diisopropylamine (7.43 ml, 52.6 mmol) in 60 mL of THF at −78° C. was added a solution of n-BuLi in hexanes (2.5M, 21.0 mL, 52.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min then acetononitrile (2.76 ml, 52.6 mmol) was added. After 30 min, methyl 1-methylcyclopropanecarboxylate (3.0 g, 52.6 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 hour then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was diluted with water and extracted with ether. The aqueous phase was acidified with 6N aqueous HCl to pH 2-3 and extracted with ether. The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford the title compound 2.89 g (89%). MS (DCI/NH3) m/z 124 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08859596B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-b8defc9de93b498b93b20d4c33ea05b0
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10