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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 537139Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) → 3-amino-1H-indazole-5-carboxylic Acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/537139

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrazine hydrate (1:1)HCID 24654—
Reactant3-Cyano-4-fluorobenzoic acidHCID 2773932—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product3-amino-1H-indazole-5-carboxylic AcidHCID 1157188458.2%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-cyano-4-fluorobenzoic acid (980.0 mg, 5.94 mmol) in ethanol (6 mL), was added hydrazine hydrate (0.89 mL, 17.8 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux for 3 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and ethanol was removed under reduced pressure. The resultant yellow oil was taken up in water (50 mL) and basified with 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide (5 mL). The solution was washed once with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The aqueous phase was acidified to pH=3 with 6 N aqueous hydrochloric acid and was allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 hour. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to give the title compound (612 mg, 48%) as a pink solid. +ESI (M+H) 178.1; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): 8.42-8.47 (m, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J=8.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08859773B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-e0b6aea40fa14edd8313bb2ccaa04762
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10