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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 537360Generated: October 29, 2026

Ethyl isobutyrate → Ethyl 5-bromo-2,2-dimethylpentanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/537360

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl isobutyrateHCID 7342—
ReactantDiisopropylamineHCID 7912—
Reactant1,3-DibromopropaneHCID 8001—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductEthyl 5-bromo-2,2-dimethylpentanoateHCID 1068133373%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a 0° C. solution of diisopropylamine (14.35 mL, 0.102 mol) in 70 mL of THF was added n-BuLi (68 mL, 0.102 mol). The mixture was stirred at 0˜5° C. for 30 min. After the mixture was cooled to −78° C., ethyl isobutyrate (13.7 mL, 0.102 mol, 1 eq.) was added drop wise and stirring was maintained at −78° C. for 1 h. 1,3-Dibromopropane (1.01 equiv, 10.5 mL) was added drop wise at −78° C. and stirring was maintained at −78° C. for 1 h. Reaction was then warmed up to 23° C. over 2 hrs. Reaction mixture was added to an aqueous NH4Cl solution and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with 1N HCl and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated down to give 23 g of crude product. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (5% to 30% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide 17.4 g (73% yield) of ethyl 5-bromo-2,2-dimethylpentanoate 90.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08859776B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-6d9188bda33147529b56051450095755
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10