Hexanal → N-hexyl-N',N'-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH:6]=O.[CH3:8][N:9]([CH3:14])[CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][NH2:13].[BH4-].[Na+]>CO>[CH2:6]([NH:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][N:9]([CH3:14])[CH3:8])[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2][CH3:1]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A solution of n-capronaldehyde (3.79 g, 37.8 mmol) and N,N-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine (5 mL, 39.7 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (140 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. To this solution was added slowly sodium borohydride (2.15 g, 56.8 mmol) over 5 minutes. The solution was stirred for 30 minutes then quenched with 1M NaOH (75 mL), diluted with water (125 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×150 mL). The combined ethyl acetate extracts were dried on magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to dryness. The residue was purified by column chromatography (gradient: 100% DCM to 10% MeOH in DCM with 1% NH4OH) to afford the title compound as a pale yellow oil (3.79 g, 54%).
Workup
- customthen quenched with 1M NaOH (75 mL)
- additiondiluted with water (125 mL)
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×150 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined ethyl acetate extracts were dried on magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo to dryness
- customThe residue was purified by column chromatography (gradient: 100% DCM to 10% MeOH in DCM with 1% NH4OH)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cf41c91872bf4504ba1b416d613484c8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_10
- Patent number
- US08865675B2
Reaction notes
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