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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 537887Generated: October 31, 2026

Water → 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dihydroimidazole-2-thione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/537887

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantPotassium thiocyanateHCID 516872—
Reactant2-Methylamino-1-phenyl-ethanone hydrochlorideHCID 12239839—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Product1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dihydroimidazole-2-thioneHCID 2014643347.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature140 °C

Reaction Steps

An adaptation of the method reported by Kjellin and Sandström, Acta Chem. Scand. 1969, 23, 2879-2887 was used. A mixture of 2-methylamino-1-phenyl-ethanone hydrochloride (0.754 g, 4.06 mmol) (see e.g. Hyde et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1928, 50, 2287-2292; Shang et al. Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13, 7780-7784) and potassium thiocyanate (0.434 g, 4.46 mmol) in acetic acid (12 mL) was heated at 140° C. for 10 minutes using a microwave synthesizer. Dilution with water (50 mL) and cooling in an ice bath caused the product to precipitate. It was collected by filtration, washed with water, and vacuum dried to yield the title compound (0.365 g, 47%) pure as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ12.66 (br s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.39 (I, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.27 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08865711B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-a58faa188a4b411e9f6100033a51c3f2
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10