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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 538193Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4,5,6-trichloro-1H-benzoimidazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/538193

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantTrimethyl orthoformateHCID 9005—
ReactantSodium DithioniteHCID 24489—
Reactant2,3,4-Trichloro-6-nitrobenzenamineHCID 10705297—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Product4,5,6-trichloro-1H-benzoimidazoleHCID 34458543%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2,3,4-trichloro-6-nitro-phenylamine (0.250 g, 1.04 mmol), sodium dithionite (0.907 g, 5.21 mmol), trimethyl orthoformate (4 ml), DMF (4 mL), and acetic acid (0.5 mL) was heated in a sealed tube for 15 h at 100° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 23° C. and partitioned between EtOAc and saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The organic layer was collected and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated to yield the titled compound (0.098 g, 43%). MS (ESI/CI): mass calcd. for C7H3Cl3N2, 219.9; m/z found, 221.0 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 13.16 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08865713B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-5ac12312bc4043058eb10792e6bda741
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10