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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 539299Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonia → 3-Bromo-5-ethylbenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/539299

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantPyridineHCID 1049—
Reactant3,5-DibromoethylbenzeneHCID 18711807—
ReactantHCID 178418260HCID 178418260—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product3-Bromo-5-ethylbenzonitrileHCID 67979588—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature150 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 1,3-dibromo-5-ethylbenzene (2.7 g, 10.2 mmol), copper cyanide (0.916 g, 10.2 mmol), pyridine (1.65 mL, 20.5 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was heated at 150° C. for 3 h. After cooling to r.t., the mixture was poured into a solution of H2O (30 mL) and ammonia (25% aq. Solution, 20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The product was purified using flash chromatography on silica gel, gradient elution of 0-60% EtOAc in n-heptane. GCMS (CI) m/z 210 [M+1]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08865911B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-b95a28911d2b45b0addc82afb37b60d6
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10