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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 539345Generated: October 26, 2026

Ammonia → 4,4-difluoro-5''-methyl-3'H-dispiro[cyclohexane-1,2'-indene-1',2''-imidazole]-4'',6'-diamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/539345

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantL-HydroxyprolineHCID 5810—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant6'-Bromo-4,4-difluoro-5''-methyl-3'H-dispiro[cyclohexane-1,2'-indene-1',2''-imidazol]-4''-amineHCID 57385883—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product4,4-difluoro-5''-methyl-3'H-dispiro[cyclohexane-1,2'-indene-1',2''-imidazole]-4'',6'-diamineHCID 5738615048.2%

Reaction Steps

6′-Bromo-4,4-difluoro-5″-methyl-3′H-dispiro[cyclohexane-1,2′-indene-1′,2″-imidazol]-4″-amine (Example 27, 116 mg, 0.30 mmol), trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline (40 mg, 0.30 mmol), copper(I) iodide (29 mg, 0.15 mmol) and K2CO3 (126 mg, 0.91 mmol) were mixed in dry dimethylsulfoxide (3 mL) in a microwave vial. The mixture was stirred under argon at r.t. for 30 min. Ammonia (30-33% in H2O) (0.285 mL, 4.55 mmol) was added, the vial was sealed and heated at 110° C. for 3 h in a microwave synthesizer. Additional copper(I) iodide (29 mg, 0.15 mmol) and trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline (40 mg, 0.30 mmol) were added and the mixture was then heated to 110° C. for 4 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL) and washed with brine (10 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×10 mL). The organic layers were combined and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was applied on a short column of silica (4 g SiO2) and eluted with 0-100% (7 M NH3 in MeOH and DCM 1:9) in DCM to give the title compound (46 mg, 48% yield): 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.17 (t, 1 H), 1.48 (br. s., 2 H), 1.64-1.96 (m, 5 H), 2.11-2.17 (m, 3 H), 2.83 (d, 1 H), 2.90 (d, 1 H), 4.75 (s, 2 H), 5.83 (d, 1 H), 6.37 (dd, 1 H), 6.50 (s, 2 H), 6.90 (d, 1 H); MS (ES+) m/z 319.1 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08865911B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-058c6b884473462b8ad062af79011684
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10