Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 540430Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → Tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-3-(2-methylphenyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/540430

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant3-Oxo-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl esterHCID 1519404—
ReactantHCID 178424304HCID 178424304—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductTert-butyl 3-hydroxy-3-(2-methylphenyl)azetidine-1-carboxylateHCID 6591962179%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

60 ml (60 mmol) of 1M ortho-tolylmagnesium chloride in THF are added dropwise to a solution of 7.4 g (43 mmol) of tert-butyl 3-oxoazetidine-1-carboxylate in 60 ml of tetrahydrofuran cooled to −78° C. After stirring for 1 h at ambient temperature, the mixture is hydrolysed with a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated. The beige solid obtained is purified by silica gel chromatography, elution being carried out with a 50/50 heptane/ethyl acetate mixture. 8.9 g of tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-3-o-tolylazetidine-1-carboxylate are obtained in the form of a white solid with a yield of 79%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08871187B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-8e25bf8621614906be86fcbe663b531a
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10