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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 541059Generated: November 1, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/541059

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHydrazine hydrate (1:1)HCID 24654—
Reactant2-Amino-3-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 219633—
CatalystNickelHCID 935—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
Product2,3-Diaminobenzoic acidHCID 198069—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature65 °C

Reaction Steps

3 g of the above mentioned 2-amino-3-nitrobenzoic acid is added into 30 ml of methanol, 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with the same molar as 2-amino-3-nitrobenzoic acid is dropped into the above methanol solution till dissolve completely. 0.2 g of Raney nickel at the moment is added in to the methanol solution, and to heat it to 65° C. and reflux it at the temperature; and then drop 80 g/g % hydrazine hydrate (about 1.5 equivalent weight×1.1) till the yellow disappears completely. Hot Raney nickel is filtered; and then heat and concentrate the mother liquid and acidize it with the concentrated chlorhydric acid to produce 2.3 g of red 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid; afterwards isolate and purify the crude product of red 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid by column chromatography.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08871946B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-089f41f296394e929af351ab212713f0
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10