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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 541272Generated: October 25, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Methyl 5-cyano-4-cyclobutyl-2-methylbenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/541272

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl 4-cyclobutyl-5-iodo-2-methylbenzoateHCID 68288363—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
ProductMethyl 5-cyano-4-cyclobutyl-2-methylbenzoateHCID 68288299—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of methyl 4-cyclobutyl-5-iodo-2-methylbenzoate (compound 152.3, 4.17 g, 12.64 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (2.96 g, 25.21 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.73 g, 0.63 mmol) in DMF (30 ml) was degassed and the flask was filled with argon through a balloon. The mixture was heated at 100° C. under argon overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mixture was quenched with saturated aq. FeSO4 (20 ml) and diluted with EtOAc (200 ml). The greenish solid was removed by filtration through celite. The filtrate was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The EtOAc layer was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated. The residue was purified using column (silica gel) chromatography (hexanes:EtOAc 30:1 to 20:1). Yield: 2.55 g, white solid, 88%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.86-3.82 (m, 1H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.55-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.27-2.04 (m, 3H), 1.89-1.87 (m, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08871790B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-e766dd9023ee4c6a887986af27b9be37
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10