関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | 2(5H)-Furanone | HCID 10341 | — |
| 反応物 | 1,1-Dinitroethane | HCID 61150 | — |
| 生成物 | 2(5H)-Furanone | HCID 10341 | — |
| 生成物 | 2-(1,1-Dinitroethyl)-1,4-butanediol | HCID 20209244 | — |
反応手順
The reaction sequences for preparing these branched polynitroalkyl diols can be summarized as follows: ##STR6## where Z is --C(NO2)3, --CF(NO2)2, --C(NO2)2CH3, or --N(NO2)CH3. The reaction of one mole of trinitromethane with one mole of gamma-crotonolactone under the reaction conditions of example 1 produces 4-hydroxy-3-(trinitromethyl)butyric acid, gamma-lactone which is reduced by borane-tetrahydrofuran to produce 2-(trinitromethyl)-1,4-butanediol as shown in example 3. Similarly, the reaction of one mole of fluorodinitromethane with gamma-crotonolactone under the reaction conditions of example 2 produces 4-hydroxy-3-(fluorodinitromethyl)butric acid, gamma-lactone which is reduced by borane-tetrahydrofuran to produce 2-(fluorodinitromethyl)-1,4-butanediol as shown in example 4. Using the same procedure, 1,1-dinitroethane and gamma-crotonolactone can be used to produce 2-(1,1-dinitroethyl)-1,4-butanediol and methyl nitramine and gamma-crotonolactone can be used to produce 2-(methylnitraza)-1,4-butanediol.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | USH0000253 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1987_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-46a70810a6be4108a06f3f69cbc4c912 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1987_04 |
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