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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 542692Generated: November 3, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 5-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/542692

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactant5-FluorosalicylaldoximeHCID 136335092—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
Product5-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzonitrileHCID 1291929187.5%

Reaction Steps

5-Fluorosalicylaldoxime (20.2 g, 0.13 mol) was dissolved in acetic anhydride (100 ml), followed by refluxing for 5 hours, distilling off acetic anhydride under reduced pressure after completion of the reaction, adding to the remaining oily material, a solution of KOH (20 g) dissolved in water (100 ml) and ethanol (100 ml), heating the mixture at 80° C. for 2 hours, allowing to cool down to room temperature, adding 6N-hydrochloric acid (50 ml) and water (200 ml) to deposit crystals, filtering the crystals, and recrystallizing from methanol (30 ml) to obtain acicular crystals (15.6 g). M.p. 121°~122° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04659501
Source datasetuspto-grants-1987_04
ORD IDord-187e501355324042b6d32f309d786f9c
Source noteuspto-grants-1987_04