Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | 2-Butanethiol | HCID 10560 | — |
| Reactant | Thionyl Chloride | HCID 24386 | — |
| Reactant | N-(2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl)nicotinamide | HCID 246390 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Reactant | N-(1,2,2,2-tetrachloroethyl)nicotinamide | HCID 20207309 | — |
| Solvent | Benzene | HCID 241 | — |
| Solvent | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Product | HCID 13850621 | HCID 13850621 | 39.4% |
Reaction Steps
150 ml of benzene was added to 5.0 g of N-(1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)nicotinamide. 2.6 g of thionyl chloride was added dropwise to the mixture under stirring. Then, the mixture was heated under reflux (60° to 80° C.) for about 5 h to complete the production of N-(1,2,2,2-tetrachloroethyl)nicotinamide. The reaction liquid was cooled to 30° C. or below and 1.7 g of sec-butylmercaptan was added thereto. 3.7 g of triethylamine was added dropwise to the liquid mixture while it was kept at 5° C. The obtained mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h and then left to stand at room temperature overnight. The reaction liquid was poured in an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and a benzene layer thus separated was washed with a saturated aqueous common salt solution and water and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration, the residue was recrystallized from a solvent mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate to obtain 2.5 g of N-(1-sec-butylthio-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)nicotinamide.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US04659722 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1987_04 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-633544fb6d63477e8abcac332e0a8c67 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-1987_04 |
|---|