反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 40 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
90 g of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-dichlorohexane and 195 ml of thiophene are dissolved in 400 ml of hexane. 54 ml of titanium tetrahcloride are slowly added dropwise thereto while cooling with ice, the mixture is warmed to 40° C. for 1.5 hours, again cooled with ice and the dark red mixture is treated cautiously with ice-water. The mixture is extracted three times with ether, the organic phase is washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dried and evaporated. The thus-obtained black oil is firstly filtered over silica gel (eluting agent hexane) and subsequently distilled in a water-jet vacuum. There are obtained 18.5 g of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thiophene as a colorless liquid, b.p. 95°-96° C./10 mm.
WORKUP
后处理
- temperaturewhile cooling with ice
- temperatureagain cooled with ice
- extractionThe mixture is extracted three times with ether
- washthe organic phase is washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution
- customdried
- customevaporated
- filtrationThe thus-obtained black oil is firstly filtered over silica gel (eluting agent hexane)
- distillationsubsequently distilled in a water-jet vacuum