Acetic Anhydride → HCID 14149593, compound

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 14.5 g of 2-(2-methyl-4-dimethylaminophenyl)carbonylbenzoic acid, 11.5 g of 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2-methylindole and 40.0 ml acetic anhydride was maintained at approximately 70° C. for approximately four hours. The resulting solution was cooled to ambient temperature and slowly poured into a mixture of toluene and 5 percent aqueous ammonium hydroxide. The toluene layer was separated, washed with water and then with saturated sodium chloride solution. The toluene solution was evaporated to dryness. The residue which remained was recrystallized twice from a mixture of hexane and isopropyl alcohol to obtain 8.9 g of 3-[1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2-methylindol-3-yl]-3-(2-methyl-4-dimethylaminophenyl)phthalide (Formula I: R=C2H5OC2H4 ; R1 =R2 =R3 =R4 =CH3 ; X=Y=H), a white-colored solid which melted at 170.5° to 171° C. Significant infrared maxima appeared at 1750 (C=O;s) and 1123 (C--O;s)cm-1. A toluene solution of the product spotted on an acid clay or a phenolic resin coated paper developed a cyan-colored image.

Provenance & Evidence