Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 54314Generated: October 25, 2026

Ethanol → 3-Bromo-5-fluorobenzene-1,2-diamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/54314

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant2-Bromo-4-fluoro-6-nitroanilineHCID 292004—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product3-Bromo-5-fluorobenzene-1,2-diamineHCID 14029989—

Reaction Steps

1,2-Diamino-3-bromo-5-fluorobenzene was prepared using an adaptation of the method of Bellamy et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 25:839 (1984). A mixture of 6-bromo-4-fluoro-2-nitroaniline (673 mg, 2.87 mmol) and SnCl2 2H2O (3.23 g, 14.3 mmol) dissolved in 6 mL ethyl acetate and 3 mL absolute ethanol was heated at 70° C. for 30 min. All the starting material had reacted as evidenced by TLC (silica gel, 2:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate). The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and poured into 20 mL crushed ice. Sufficient solid NaHCO3 was added to bring the pH to 7.5. The reaction mixture was then extracted with 3×20 mL ethyl acetate and the combined organic phases washed with sat'd NaCl solution. The organic phase was dried (MgSO4), vacuum filtered and the solvent rotary evaporated to yield a dark brown liquid 510 mg (86.7%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ3.64 (br s, 4H, 2(NH2)), 6.44 (dd, 1H, H5, J4-5 =2.7, JH-F =9.8), 6.72 (dd, 1H, H4, J4-5 =2.7, JH-F =8.4).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05622952
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_04
ORD IDord-1e6dd84bf60546158b23c85bfc42e8d3
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_04